First, let's talk about the black truffle, the ingredient most often used when you want a gourmet result in a dish.
The truffle, known as the "black diamond" of the kitchen, is an underground fungus that grows in symbiosis with the roots of certain trees such as oaks, holm oaks and hazelnuts. There are different types, but the most appreciated are the black truffle (Tuber melanosporum) and the white truffle (Tuber aestivium). The latter are less appreciated in gourmet cooking as they have a less intense flavour.
Its unique aroma: intense, earthy and slightly musky, with the ability to permeate any dish. This perfume is so appreciated that the truffle has become one of the most expensive ingredients in the world.
Harvesting and Exclusivity
The truffle cannot be easily cultivated, making it a rare product. Harvesting them is a ritual that involves trained dogs (and in some cases pigs) to locate these precious mushrooms underground and extract them in the best way.
The harvesting time is limited, since it depends on the growing season. This, added to its complex search process, explains the high price it reaches in international markets.
How to Enjoy It
The truffle is incredibly versatile and is used sparingly due to its powerful aroma. Some of the most popular dishes are:
- Truffled eggs: A classic that highlights the flavor of the truffle to the maximum.
- Pasta with truffle: A simple preparation, where the grated truffle adds sophistication.
- Truffle oil: Ideal for dressing salads, pizzas or risottos.