The truffle is an underground fungus that grows in symbiosis with the roots of certain tree species. There are several types of truffles that differ in appearance, aroma and flavor. The most common types are the following:
-Black truffle (Tuber melanosporum): it is the most valued and well-known truffle in Europe. It has black skin with warts and black flesh with white veins. Its aroma is intense, sweet and fruity, with notes of earth and moss. It is used in haute cuisine dishes such as pasta, meats and cheeses.
-White truffle (Tuber magnatum): it is the most expensive and rare truffle. It has light brown skin and white flesh with white veins. Its aroma is intense and delicate, with notes of garlic, cheese and honey. It is used raw in dishes such as carpaccio, salads and risotto.
-Summer truffle (Tuber aestivum): it is the most common and cheapest truffle. It has black skin with warts and brown meat streaked with white. Its aroma is less intense than that of the black truffle and has notes of almond and cocoa. It is used in dishes such as eggs, rice, and pasta.
-Winter truffle (Tuber brumale): it is similar to the black truffle but its aroma is less intense and has notes of earth and mushroom. It is used in dishes such as soups, stews, and potatoes.